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J. Math. Phys. 53, 022501 (2012); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3675898 (37 pages)

Quantum deformation of two four-dimensional spin foam models

Winston J. Fairbairn and Catherine Meusburger

Department Mathematik, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstrasse 11, 91058 erlangen, Germany

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(Received 31 January 2011; accepted 13 December 2011; published online 2 February 2012)

We construct the q-deformed version of two four-dimensional spin foam models, the Euclidean and Lorentzian versions of the Engle, Pereira, Rovelli and Livine (EPRL) model. The q-deformed models are based on the representation theory of two copies of Uq(math(2)) at a root of unity and on the quantum Lorentz group with a real deformation parameter. For both models, we give a definition of the quantum EPRL intertwiners, study their convergence and braiding properties, and construct an amplitude for the four-simplexes. We find that both of the resulting models are convergent.

© 2012 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
    1. Background and motivation
    2. Main results
    3. Outline of the paper
  2. THE LORENTZIAN MODEL
    1. The quantum Lorentz group
      1. Hopf algebra structure
        1. The Hopf algebra Uq(math(2)) :
        2. Representation theory of Uq(math(2)) :
        3. The Hopf algebra F q (SU(2)):
        4. The quantum Lorentz group D(Uq(math(2))) :
      2. Irreducible representations, duals, and R -matrix
        1. Irreducible representations of the quantum Lorentz group:
        2. Algebra of functions on the quantum Lorentz group:
        3. Universal R -matrix and braiding:
    2. The quantum EPRL intertwiner
      1. Quantum EPRL representations
      2. Quantum EPRL intertwiners
    3. The four-simplex amplitude
      1. EPRL tensors and bilinear form on the representation spaces
      2. Graphical calculus
      3. Amplitude for the four-simplexes
    4. The quantum spin foam model
  3. THE EUCLIDEAN MODEL
    1. The quantum rotation group
      1. Uq(math(2)) at root of unity
      2. Representation theory of Uq(res)(math(2)) at a root of unity
        1. Monoidal structure:
        2. Semisimplicity:
        3. Braiding:
        4. Pivotal structure and duals:
        5. Ribbon structure and quantum trace:
        6. Identification of objects and their duals:
      3. Quantum SO(4)
    2. The quantum EPRL intertwiner
    3. Four-simplex amplitude and the quantum spin foam model
  4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
    1. Summary
    2. Physical interpretation
    3. Open questions
      1. Note added in proof.

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 03.65.Fd

    Algebraic methods

  • 03.65.Ta

    Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory

  • 02.20.Sv

    Lie algebras of Lie groups

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0022-2488 (print)  
1089-7658 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
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    J. W. Barrett, R. J. Dowdall, W. J. Fairbairn, H. Gomes, and F. Hellmann, J. Math. Phys. 50, 112504 (2009)JMAPAQ000050000011112504000001.

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    E. Buffenoir and P. Roche, J. Math. Phys. 41, 7715 (2000)JMAPAQ000041000011007715000001.

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    E. R. Livine and S. Speziale, Phys. Rev. D 76, 084028 (2007).

    M. Han, J. Math. Phys. 52, 072501 (2011)JMAPAQ000052000007072501000001.


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