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J. Math. Phys. 24, 97 (1983); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.525607 (4 pages)
When is the Wigner function of multidimensional systems nonnegative?
(Received 24 February 1981; accepted 18 September 1981)
It is shown that, for systems with an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom, a necessary and sufficient condition for the Wigner function to be nonnegative is that the corresponding state wavefunction is the exponential of a quadratic form. This result generalizes the one obtained by Hudson [Rep. Math. Phys. 6, 249 (1974)] for one‐dimensional systems.
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